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It
is said: "If Columbus came back today, Dominica is the only island he
would recognize" This is because Dominica is the region’s most
unspoiled country and its most exciting destination for spectacular
natural beauty. When Christopher Columbus was before King Ferdinand and
Queen Isabella of Spain, trying to describe the awe-inspiring mountains of
Dominica, he had to resort to crumpling up a sheet of paper to illustrate
the dramatic form of the land, with its valleys, gorges, and pinnacles.
This gives an idea of its topography, but tells nothing of its amazingly
lush vegetation. Greenery erupts everywhere, thrusting upwards, curling,
stretching, climbing, and falling, till the whole land is covered in a
verdant tangle of trees, vines, shrubs, and ferns. Add to this a plethora
of birds, butterflies, and brightly-colored flowers, and you can begin to
imagine its almost magical nature. In addition, there are such unusual
natural phenomena as a boiling lake and hot waterfalls, to say nothing of
the more usual sulfur springs and crater lakes. The high mountains attract
clouds, creating frequent showers interspersed with sunshine, as a result
the island is known as the land of many rivers. It could equally be known
as the land of many rainbows. You are sure to see some, and, around the
full moon, you might see a moonbow. Dominica also has some lovely beaches,
but not in the profusion of the islands to the north and south, so tourism
is low-key.
Dominica
has 70,000 inhabitants who have a natural curiosity about outsiders and
enjoy meeting visitors. Nature lovers and free spirits will likely rate
this majestic land their favorite. Some of the island can be seen from the
boat, but the best times are found walking inland. Light rain gear is
advisable, as the island attracts frequent showers, which alternate with
bursts of bright sunshine.
Exploring
inland should be a priority. It should be noted that many of Dominica’s
hikes, including the one to Trafalgar Falls, can cover slippery and muddy
terrain and should only be undertaken by those who are reasonably agile
and fit. The Dominica Forestry Department has laid out many hiking trails
in the extensive area included in the island's national parks. They have
done an amazing job, sometimes laying out miles of log walkways. These
trails are a delight. You can get trail maps from the Forestry Department
in the botanical gardens in Roseau. There are charges for visiting park
sites and tickets can be bought by the visit ($2 US single site), or all
sites by the day ($5 US), week ($10 US). All the money goes towards park
maintenance and is well spent. It should be noted that just about all of
Dominica is spectacular, and there are numerous lovely hikes on small
roads and paths that are not part of the park.
Dominica
has seven potentially active volcanos (most other Caribbean islands only
have one). There is no expectation of an eruption anytime soon, but it
helps explain the dramatic scenery. An undersea fault to the north of
Dominica has been active recently with a few earthquakes. This equally
effects the Saintes and Marie Galant.

click chart to
enlarge
since July 05
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